{"id":6719,"date":"2025-09-11T12:24:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/?p=6719"},"modified":"2025-09-11T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T04:24:07","slug":"breaking-down-solar-panels-and-what-they-are-really-made-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/news\/breaking-down-solar-panels-and-what-they-are-really-made-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozbit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f a z \u010deho jsou skute\u010dn\u011b vyrobeny"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jste zv\u011bdav\u00ed na ty leskl\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edky na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch? Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>Elektrick\u00e9 domy a farmy. Ale co do nich jde? Poj\u010fme’ Odloupit vrstvy zp\u011bt. My’ Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, materi\u00e1ly a jak se spojuj\u00ed. Pokud jste’ P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o zelen\u00e9 energii, to pom\u00e1h\u00e1. Z\u016fsta\u0148 se mnou.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed bloky sol\u00e1rn\u00edho panelu<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsou’ magie. Ty’ re in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komponenty. Tyto pracuj\u00ed v synchronizaci zachytit slunce a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elekt\u0159inu.<\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky: gener\u00e1tory energie<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky d\u011blaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zved\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na energie pomoc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9ho efektu. V\u011bt\u0161ina pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u0159em\u00edk. A pro\u010d? To’ S bohat\u00fd a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Bu\u0148ky jsou rozd\u011bleny do typ\u016f. Monokrystalick\u00fd: jeden krystal, \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd, ale drah\u00fd. Polykrystalick\u00e9: v\u00edce krystal\u016f, levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pak tenk\u00fd film, pru\u017en\u00fd, ale m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V panelu se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed 60 nebo 72 bun\u011bk. Nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed polo\u0159ezan\u00e9 bu\u0148ky pro lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstup. WonVolt’ s 72KUN bifaci\u00e1ln\u00ed panely obsahuj\u00ed 144 bun\u011bk. Chyt\u00ed sv\u011btlo z obou stran. Zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdnos energie.<\/p>\n

Ochrann\u00fd kryt ze skla<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Horn\u00ed vrstva? Tvrzen\u00e9 sklo. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ru\u010dn\u00edky krupu, a\u017e do s\u00edly hurik\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Sklo z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dist\u00e9. Nech\u00e1 proj\u00edt maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed protireflexn\u00ed povlaky. Hromad\u00ed se \u0161pina? De\u0161\u0165 to um\u00fdv\u00e1. \u010cistit ru\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tlou\u0161\u0165ka: kolem 3-4mm. WonVolt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dvoj\u00ed sklo, 2.0 2.0mm tepeln\u011b pos\u00edlen\u00e9. P\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 odolnost pro venkovsk\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed list pro izolaci a ochranu<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Podn\u00ed strana pot\u0159ebuje ochranu. Backsheet to d\u011bl\u00e1. Polymerov\u00e9 vrstvy blokuj\u00ed vlhkost, izoluj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu.<\/p>\n

Zabr\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ok\u016fm. Udr\u017euje zv\u00ed\u0159ata pry\u010d. B\u00edl\u00e1 nebo \u010dern\u00e1, odr\u00e1\u017ee sv\u011btlo v oboustrann\u00fdch panelech.<\/p>\n

Kvalita z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Chud\u00e9 zadn\u00ed listy vyblednou, prasknou. Dobr\u00e9 posledn\u00edch 25 let.<\/p>\n

Hlin\u00edkov\u00fd r\u00e1m: Dr\u017e to v\u0161echno dohromady<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

R\u00e1m d\u00e1v\u00e1 strukturu. Anodizovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk: lehk\u00fd, siln\u00fd, odoln\u00fd proti \u0159ezi.<\/p>\n

Ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed hran. Mont\u00e1\u017e na st\u0159echy nebo zemi. WonVolt r\u00e1my: eloxovan\u00e1 slitina, 30mm tlou\u0161\u0165ka. Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u011btr, sn\u011bh.<\/p>\n

Tabulka hlavn\u00edch komponent\u016f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Slo\u017eka<\/td>\nMateri\u00e1l<\/td>\nRole<\/td>\nTypick\u00e9 specifikace<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky<\/td>\nK\u0159em\u00edk<\/td>\nP\u0159em\u011bna slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla na elekt\u0159inu<\/td>\n144 bun\u011bk v bifaci\u00e1ln\u00edch modelech<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sklen\u011bn\u00fd kryt<\/td>\nTvrzen\u00e9 sklo<\/td>\nChra\u0148te bu\u0148ky, dovolte sv\u011btlu vstoupit<\/td>\n2-4mm tlou\u0161\u0165ka, protireflexn\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed list<\/td>\nPolymer<\/td>\nIzolovat, chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed prvky<\/td>\nV\u00edcevrstv\u00e1, UV-odoln\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e1m<\/td>\nHlin\u00edkov\u00e1 slitina<\/td>\nKonstruk\u010dn\u00ed podpora, mont\u00e1\u017e<\/td>\nAnodizovan\u00e9, 30mm hloubka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Tyto \u010d\u00e1sti d\u011blaj\u00ed panely spolehliv\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Materi\u00e1ly zvy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdkon. Dominuje k\u0159em\u00edk. Jin\u00ed hraj\u00ed role.<\/p>\n

K\u0159em\u00edk: hv\u011bzdn\u00fd materi\u00e1l<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zem\u011b’ s k\u016fra? Pln\u00e1 k\u0159em\u00edku. Druh\u00fd nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prvek. Panely ho pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Proces za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 k\u0159emenn\u00fdm p\u00edskem. Teplo na 2000\u00b0C. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed polyk\u0159em\u00edk. Pak ingoty.<\/p>\n

Monokrystalick\u00e9 ingoty: metoda Czochralsk\u00e9ho. Vyt\u00e1hn\u011bte krystal z tavu. \u00da\u010dinnost: a\u017e 22 %.<\/p>\n

Polykrystalick\u00e9: Roztavte k\u0159em\u00edk, ochlazte do blok\u016f. Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, 18-20% \u00fa\u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

Oble\u010dky nakr\u00e1jen\u00e9 tenk\u00e9: 150-200 mikron\u016f. Dopov\u00e1no fosforem, bor pro n\u00e1boj.<\/p>\n

WonVolt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 N-Type TOPCon. Pokro\u010dil\u00e1 k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e1 technologie. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost, oboustrann\u00e9 zisky.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

EVA kapsul\u00e1t: ethylen vinylacet\u00e1t. Ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed bun\u011bk. Jasn\u00e9, pru\u017en\u00e9. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vibracemi a vlhkost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Spojovac\u00ed krabice: Plast s diodami. Spr\u00e1va proudu energie. IP68 pro odolnost v\u016f\u010di pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm vliv\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Busbars a stuhy: m\u011b\u010f nebo st\u0159\u00edbro. P\u0159ipojte bu\u0148ky. MBB (Multi Busbar) v WonVolt: lep\u0161\u00ed vodivost, m\u00e9n\u011b st\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Antireflexn\u00ed povlak: dusikid k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fd. Sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu reflexe o 3-5 %.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed body o materi\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdhod\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

K\u0159em\u00edk: bohat\u00fd, recyklovateln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Hlin\u00edk: Lehk\u00fd, odoln\u00fd proti korozi.<\/p>\n

Sklo: Odoln\u00e9, pr\u016fhledn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Polymery: Flexibiln\u00ed, izola\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nedostatek? Vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Dod\u00e1vka k\u0159em\u00edku je stabiln\u00ed. Recyklace roste.<\/p>\n

Jak se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Od p\u00edsku k panelu. To’ s cestou. High-tech tov\u00e1rny to zvl\u00e1dnou.<\/p>\n

Od surov\u00e9ho k\u0159em\u00edku k obl\u00e9k\u00e1m<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

K\u0159emenn\u00fd dol. O\u010di\u0161t\u011bno na 99,9999% k\u0159em\u00edk. Roztaveno, krystalizov\u00e1no do ingot\u016f.<\/p>\n

Rozp\u00edl\u00e1no do oble\u010dek. Diamantov\u00fd dr\u00e1t \u0159eze p\u0159esn\u011b. Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odpad te\u010f.<\/p>\n

Texturov\u00e1n pro zachycen\u00ed sv\u011btla. Dopovan\u00fd pro P-N k\u0159i\u017eovatku.<\/p>\n

Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Wafery dostanou povlaky. Obrazovac\u00ed tisk kontakty<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>Vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 v troub\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e1no na \u00fa\u010dinnost. Se\u0159azeno podle t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/p>\n

TOPCon bu\u0148ky: Tunelov\u00e1 oxidov\u00e1 vrstva. Sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu elektron\u016f. WonVolt’ s 580-605W panely zas\u00e1hnout vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdnosy.<\/p>\n

Mont\u00e1\u017e cel\u00e9ho panelu<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vrstvy: Sklo, EVA, bu\u0148ky, EVA, zadn\u00ed plech.<\/p>\n

Laminovan\u00e9 pod teplem, vakuum. Pevn\u00e9 vazby.<\/p>\n

P\u0159id\u00e1n r\u00e1mec. Spojovac\u00ed krabice p\u0159ipojena.<\/p>\n

Testov\u00e1no: Flash pro nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, EL pro praskliny.<\/p>\n

WonVolt balen\u00ed 36 na paletu. P\u0159ipraveno k p\u0159eprav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Procesn\u00ed ekologie? Energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Ale panely se vr\u00e1t\u00ed za 1-2 roky pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely vhodn\u00e9 pro revitalizaci venkova<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna prosazuje venkovsk\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie. Zobrazen\u00ed dokument\u016f “ v\u00fdchodn\u00ed v\u011btr” stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed. Politiky podporuj\u00ed distribuovanou obnovitelnou energii.<\/p>\n

Venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti: Farmy, t\u011b\u017eba. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady. WonVolt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: 3KW-30KW obytn\u00e9, 50KW-300KW komer\u010dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vrchol holen\u00ed, z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed energie. Sebekonzumce.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdhody:<\/p>\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vytvo\u0159te nab\u00edjec\u00ed stanice.<\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161it silnice, vodu pro instalaci.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00e1 sm\u011bna. Sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na fos\u00edli\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ekologick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9? - Ano. - Ano. \u010cist\u00e1 energie<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 emise p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Materi\u00e1ly hojn\u00e9. K\u0159em\u00edk z p\u00edsku. recyklovan\u00fd hlin\u00edk.<\/p>\n

\u017divotnost: 25-30 let. WonVolt z\u00e1ruky: 12 let materi\u00e1l\u016f, 30 let v\u00fdkonu.<\/p>\n

Recyklace: r\u016fst. Obnovit 95% materi\u00e1l\u016f. Programy se roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Proti fos\u00edli\u00edm: Slune\u010dn\u00ed energie sni\u017euje emise CO2. Jeden panel kompenzuje tuny b\u011bhem \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy: Dopady t\u011b\u017eby. Ale zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Objevte WonVolt: V\u00e1\u0161 spolehliv\u00fd dodavatel sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujete kvalitn\u00ed panely? WonVoltu<\/b><\/u><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Zalo\u017eena v roce 2016 v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Hefei. D\u011btsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Wor-biz (2000). Specializuje se na panely typu N TOPCon: jednotv\u00e1\u0159n\u00e9, dvojit\u00e9, 450W-720W. Vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost, oboustrann\u00e1 pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos. V\u00fdvoz do 90 zem\u00ed. Obrat v roce 2023: 50 milion\u016f USD. 87 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, 24 technick\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Tak\u00e9 skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie: 3KW-300KW. Podrobnosti najdete na Wonvolt.com.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely spojuj\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly do chytr\u00e9 technologie. K\u0159em\u00edkov\u00e9 bu\u0148ky, sklo, zadn\u00ed listy, r\u00e1my. Chyt\u00ed slunce, moc \u017eije. Ekologicky \u0161etrn\u00fd, trval\u00fd. Jak roste venkovsk\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed energie, pochopen\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Q1: <\/b><\/strong>Z \u010deho jsou vyrobeny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsou vyrobeny hlavn\u011b z k\u0159em\u00edkov\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, plus sklo, polymery a hlin\u00edk. Tyto zachyt\u00ed a chr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Q2: <\/b><\/strong>Jak se k\u0159em\u00edk pod\u00edl\u00ed na tom, z \u010deho jsou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely vyrobeny?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u0159em\u00edk tvo\u0159\u00ed bu\u0148ky, z nich\u017e jsou vyrobeny sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, dopovan\u00e9 pro elekt\u0159inu ze slunce.<\/p>\n

Q3: <\/b><\/strong>Jsou materi\u00e1ly, z nich\u017e jsou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely vyrobeny, udr\u017eiteln\u00e9?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ano, materi\u00e1ly jako k\u0159em\u00edk a hlin\u00edk, z nich\u017e jsou sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely vyrobeny, jsou hojn\u00e9 a recyklovateln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00e9 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed: <\/b><\/strong>Jakou roli hraje sklo p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sklo pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 bu\u0148ky, z nich\u017e jsou vyrobeny sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. Tvrzen\u00e9 pro trvanlivost, jasn\u00e9 pro sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n

Q5: <\/b><\/strong>Mohou venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti t\u011b\u017eit z toho, z \u010deho jsou vyrobeny sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

Absolutn\u011b. Odoln\u00e9 d\u00edly v tom, co sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsou vyrobeny z obleku farmy, sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na energii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jste zv\u011bdav\u00ed na ty leskl\u00e9 obd\u00e9ln\u00edky na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch? Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely nap\u00e1j\u00ed domy a farmy. Ale co do nich jde? Poj\u010fme’ Odloupit vrstvy zp\u011bt. My’ Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, materi\u00e1ly a jak se spojuj\u00ed. Pokud jste’ P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let o zelen\u00e9 energii, to pom\u00e1h\u00e1. Dr\u017e se mnou. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed bloky sol\u00e1rn\u00edho panelu Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely jsou’ magie. […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6720,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6719\/revisions\/6720"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wonvolt.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6719"}],"curies":[{"name":"WP","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}